Essay On South African History

Hundreds of blacks, who had publicly burned their passes during recent campaign of defiance against the Apartheid government, picked up new passes required by all black South Africans to return to work.(AP Photo)Children sit on bench along waterfront in Durban, a big modern city on the Indian Ocean, May 27, 1960.Nelson Mandela was a key anti-apartheid activist, leading defiance campaigns and working as a lawyer.

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"Away with Verwoerd," South Africa's white supremacist Prime Minister, is the slogan painted on the building in the background.

(AP Photo)This is a photograph of a butcher shop in Johannesburg, South Africa, taken in May, 1965.

(AP Photo/Dennis Lee Royle)Johannesburg housewives fire .22 pistols at a target during one of the weekly "pistol parties" in the capital of jittery white supremacist South Africa, Aug. These housewives belong to a pistol-packers' club of women aged 25 to 61, all top marksmen.

They bring coffee and sandwiches for a mid-morning break during their practice on the range.

South Africa's apartheid is a familiar concept the world over. Established in 1948 under the racialist National Party, apartheid not only meant separate and inferior public services, benches and building entrances for non-whites.

It also stripped South African blacks of their citizenship (placing them into tribally-based bantustans instead) and abolished all non-white political representation.Park benches like this are reserved for whites only.South African natives are not permitted to use them.(AP Photo)A black squatter carries an oil drum from what remains of the Modderdam squatter's camp on the outskirts of Cape Town, South Africa on Wednesday, August 10, 1977, after government bulldozers moved in to clear the area.Black squatters, angry at being forced from their homes, set some 200 shanties ablaze.Police arrested more than 100 leaders of political parties opposed to the government's racial policies in a series of pre-dawn raids.(AP Photo)Black South Africans line up at the counter at a government office to get their new passbooks in Johannesburg, South Africa, April 7, 1960.(AP Photo/Burger)Apartheid - Pictures made in Johannesburg, South Africa, on a typical Saturday morning in a market near the main railway terminal linking with the black African township of Soweto.The AP-Photo shows a black woman servant taking charge of a young white child while the little girl's parents are working.No doubt: the apartheid policy is responsible for the racial tensions.The black race is excluded from a lot of places, e.g. (06/23/76)(AP PHOTO)Black youths race through the streets of Johannesburg, South Africa on Thursday, Sept.